Typically, these skills are assessed at the end of school as part of the GCSE exams in the UK.

WHY DO FUNCTIONAL SKILLS MATTER?

As a skill set, Functional Skills are essential for everyday life, which is why the exams only test for the core areas of English, Maths and ICT.

You can take GCSEs in almost every topic, the three subjects covered by Functional skills tests are what employers look for.

These three subjects can also act as a gateway to other academic learning schemes, such as apprenticeships and A-levels.

For those who miss out on their GCSEs or fail to grade, there is the option to take the Functional Skills Entry Level 1–3, Level 1 and Level 2 qualifications.

People without these qualifications may struggle later in life, as these skills and qualifications are required to:

Progress to A-levels and university.

Diplomas, apprenticeships and

Foundation Learning Programmes. Have as a minimum requirement for most job applications.

FUNCTIONAL SKILLS LEVELS

Functional Skills have two scoring

routes.

Entry Level 1–3 gives you the everyday

skills you need – they are classed as

below GCSE level.

Level 1 is the equivalent of a

GCSE E–D (2–3)

Level 2 is the equivalent of a

GCSE A*–C (4–9)